Assessment of the Tubular Handling of Potassium in Cirrhotic Patients Treated with a Combination of Furosemide + Spironolactone
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Cirrhotic patients develop hyperaldosteronism secondary to advanced stages of their illness and require treatment with furosemide + spironolactone. The tubular handling of potassium (K) in this patients under such combined diuretic scheme (antagonic) had not yet been studied, therefore we decided to document in an original way the net effect, in this pharmacological context, of the renal potassium handling assessed by means of two specific indicators for that purpose: the fractional excretion of potassium (FEK) and the trastubular potassium gradient (TTKG).
منابع مشابه
APPARENT MINERALOCORTICOID EXCESS IN THREE SIBLINGS
Three siblings (1 boy, 2 girls) with hypertension and hypokalemia are presented, two with low plasma aldosterone and suppressed renin activity and the eldest with a high renin and aldosterone level due to secondary changes in her kidneys. Urinary tetrahydrocortisol (THF) was increased relative to tetrahydrocortisone (THE). Cortisol ring A reduction constant was also lower than normal. Thes...
متن کاملEffectiveness of tolvaptan monotherapy and low-dose furosemide/tolvaptan combination therapy for hepatoprotection and diuresis in a rat cirrhotic model
Spironolactone and furosemide, which are used to treat ascites associated with decompensated cirrhosis, are ineffective in treating refractory ascites. Hence, combination therapy with tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, has been approved in Japan. Tolvaptan monotherapy and combination therapy with furosemide inhibit fibrosis in cardiac remodeling; hence, we examined these therapies...
متن کاملThe Effects of Adding Spironolactone to ACEI or ARB on Proteinuria in Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract Objectives: Interruption of rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has become a leading therapeutic strategy in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy however, ACEIs and ARBs do not uniformly suppress the rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Plasma aldosterone levels are elevated in a group of patients despite therapy and this phenomenon known as aldosterone escape or aldosterone brea...
متن کاملTriple Diuretics and Aquaretic Strategy for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure due to Volume Overload
Diuretics, including furosemide, metolazone, and spironolactone, have historically been the mainstay of therapy for acute decompensated heart failure patients. The addition of an aquaretic-like vasopressin antagonist may enhance diuresis further. However, clinical experience with this quadruple combination is lacking in the acute setting. We present two hospitalized patients with acute decompen...
متن کامل'Day Wetting in Boys
surgery being advised in all cases. In the patients with secondary hyperaldosteronism spironolactone produced -little or no change in blood pressure. This finding accords with earlier reports8" showing that some patients with essential hypertension may have a small fall in blood pressure when treated with either spironolactone or a benzothiadiazine or related diuretic. Thus it would seem that p...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012